All you need to know about Heart Valve or repair surgery

The disease called valvular heart disease is one of the problems that individuals face when one or more heart chambers fail or don't function properly. The primary function of heart valves is to keep blood flowing in the right direction by passing the heart.

In the human heart, there are four chambers or valves: the tricuspid valve, pulmonary valve, aortic valve, and mitral valve. Each valve comes with flaps which are also called leaflets. When a person's heart beats, all the valves flap open and close. But when these flaps don't open and close properly, it will indeed disrupt the blood flow that needs the surgery.

Types of heart valve surgery

Mainly there are two types of heart valve surgery done by a cardiac surgeon near me. They are: -

  1. Valve repair surgery

This surgery is done to fix the faulty or damaged valve in which the surgeon tries to preserve the human tissue. Out of four valves, mitral valve is one of the most repaired valves. 


  1. Valve replacement surgery

In this surgery, the person's valve is replaced with a biological or mechanical valve. Here you have to keep in mind that all the replacements of the valve are biocompatible, which means the immune system of the body won't reject the new valve.


Signs and symptoms of valvular heart disease

  • Dizziness

  • Palpitations

  • Edema that is swelling on the ankles, feet, or abdomen

  • Breathing difficulties

  • Chest pain

  • Rapid weight gain


Apart from the above, there are many other reasons as well, due to which the surgeons of valve replacement surgery in Delhi recommend this option.


What happens during heart valve surgery?

Once the patient enters the operation theatre, they are given an IV in the arm or hand so that they can sleep deeply without any pain. After that, the surgeon can use the smallest incision for the surgery or they can use a machine for the surgery. After that, the repair or replacement of surgery takes place.


The bottom line

After the surgery is done, the surgeon will guide the patient's relatives about do's and don'ts so that the person can recover quickly. For more information, you can contact Dr. Amit Chaudhary at Asian Hospital Faridabad.

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