How Are Cardiac Surgeons Responsible For Thoracic Surgery?

Medical specialists possessing the advanced degree, training, and experience to conduct heart-related abnormalities are known as cardiac surgeons.

Cardiac Surgeon

The best cardiac surgeon in India ensures treatment for heart and blood vessel disorders. Cardiac surgeons are responsible for diagnosing heart-related diseases and performing surgery on patients or other medicine. The cardiac specialist is also trained in operating on the lungs, esophagus, and other organs in the upper abdomen area, i.e. chest and neck.

A cardiac surgeon can be: 

  • Cardiovascular surgeon

  • General thoracic surgeon

  • Congenital heart surgeon

So, let’s understand the role of cardiothoracic surgeons and how they are responsible for perfecting thoracic surgeons on the patients.

Cardiothoracic surgeons: They first have to graduate with a medical background. Second, they must complete the 5-year general surgery training. Finally, they prepare for a two or 3-year cardiothoracic surgery program.

To practice the role of the cardiothoracic surgeon in real time, they must complete the 1-year fellowship program.

Thoracic surgery

Surgery in the chest, heart, esophagus, lungs, arteries, and blood vessels in the chest area performed by the specialized cardiothoracic surgeon is known as thoracic surgery.

The types of thoracic surgery in India are:

  • Thoracic surgery

  • Coronary artery bypass surgery

  • Heart transplant

  • Lung transplant

  • Organs removal due to cancer (spread of tumors)

  • Esophageal cancer

  • Video-assisted thoracic surgery (minimally invasive surgery)

  • Robotic thoracic surgery (minimally invasive surgery)

  • Laparoscopic thoracic surgery

Doctors conduct a comprehensive diagnosis of the patients and run necessary tests to identify the cause. Furthermore, they prescribe the most suitable treatment to the patients, which in most cases is thoracic surgery.

The procedure of heart-related thoracic surgery:

  • Doctors give anaesthesia to patients

  • A 6 or 8-inch incision is made on the chest.

  • Then, the ribcage is spread apart to get the space to perform surgery and reach the heart.

  • The heart-repairing procedure continues.

The procedure of cancer-related thoracic surgery:

  • Specialists draw a wedge resection around the tumor-affected area.

  • It is followed by anatomical segmental resection.

  • Doctors also remove the other organs or blood vessels surrounding the tumor.

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